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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, even more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by anglers to catch new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish fishing hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and components are all variable depending on the designed purpose of the fish catch. Fish hooks are manufactured to get a range of purposes from standard fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various kinds of artificial, processed, useless or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish lift or similar device has been made by man for many many years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made by sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 1000 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and Fresh Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 500 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan which has a hook? Fish hooks have been crafted from all sorts of materials which includes wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, straightener, and up to present day materials. In many cases, hooks were made with multiple materials to leveraging the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians simply because late as the 1950s still used juniper solid wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the seventeenth century and hook making became a task for authorities.
Normally referred to parts of a fish hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth area or flesh; the barb, the projection extending back from the point, that secures the fish from unhooking; the attention, the loop in the end of the hook that is connected to the sport fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the vision; and the gap, the distance amongst the shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described by making use of these various parts of the fishing hook, for example: wide gape, lengthy shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Contemporary hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface coating. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, particularly in saltwater, but while they are kept. Additionally , coatings are put on color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater employ are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks are usually coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colorings.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad groups there are wide varieties of filling device types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in form, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended software. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of every of these hook components happen to be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is made of thin wire with a tapered eye because weight is a overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light cable bait hooks make use of slim wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight is definitely not an issue. Many factors play a role in hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the catch is being used for specific types of bait, on various kinds of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of suitable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook designs and names are as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are determined by a traditional or historic name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely recognized by their general purpose or have built into their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some makers just give their hooks version numbers and describe their particular general purpose and characteristics. By way of example:
Eagle Claw: 139 is known as a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Medium Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Vision, Light Wire
Mustad Unit: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Common wire, Semidropped point, Forged, Bronze
The shape of the catch shank can vary widely via merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes contribute in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or bait holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have chopped shanks which create barbs for better baiting keeping ability. Jig hooks are made to have lead weight molded onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also incorporate shank length as normal, extra long, 2XL, brief, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, and so forth
Hooks are designed as either solitary hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and details; or triple-a single eyesight merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks will be formed from a single piece of wire and may or may not get their shanks brazed together to get strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double fishing hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial fishing lures and are a traditional fly lift for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly odd. Treble hooks are used about all sorts of artificial lures as well as for a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the point that must penetrate fish weed and secure the seafood. The profile of the catch point and its length influence how well the point permeates. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and eventually the holding power of the hook. Hook points happen to be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks happen to be barbless. Historically, many old fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless filling device is used to make hook removing and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Catch points are also described in accordance with their offset from the filling device shank. A kirbed lift point is offset to the left, a straight point has no offset and a reversed point is offset to the ideal.
Care needs to be taken when ever handling hooks as they can easily 'hook' the user. If a filling device goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the hook out will tear the flesh. There are three approaches to remove a hook. The very first is by cutting the flesh to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder with the hook through the flesh as well as the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the skin which pulls the barb into the now oval gap then push the fishing hook out the way it came in.
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